Foods high in Carbohydrate, by difference
This list ranks foods by total carbohydrate per 100 grams, calculated by USDA's "by difference" method: whatever remains after protein, fat, water, and ash are subtracted from a food's weight. Because that calculation lumps sugars, starches, and fiber together, the highest-ranked entries tend to be refined products like table sugar, candy, and cornstarch rather than the whole grains, fruits, and legumes most nutrition guidance actually recommends. Carbohydrate is the body's primary energy source, broken down into the glucose that fuels the brain and muscles, and there is no single recommended daily amount — the right intake depends on your age, activity level, and health goals rather than one fixed target. What matters most for health is the type of carbohydrate, not the total amount: whole, minimally processed sources deliver vitamins, minerals, fiber, and phytonutrients alongside their carbohydrate, while refined sources supply energy with little else and are linked to worse outcomes when eaten in excess. When scanning this list, look past the raw ranking to what kind of carbohydrate a food actually provides — a food near the top because of its natural starch content is a very different everyday choice than one that ranks similarly on added sugar alone.
Top 25 foods highest in Carbohydrate, by difference
Ranked by Carbohydrate, by difference per 100g, across Foundation Foods and FNDDS ingredients.
Lowest in Carbohydrate, by difference
For contrast — the 10 lowest non-zero values on record, per 100g.
| # | Food or ingredient | Source | Per 100g (G) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1914 | Pork, cured, feet, pickled | FNDDS ingredient | 0.01 |
| 1915 | Pork, fresh, loin, top loin (chops), boneless, separable lean and fat, with added solution, cooked, broiled | FNDDS ingredient | 0.02 |
| 1916 | Pork, fresh, shoulder, (Boston butt), blade (steaks), separable lean and fat, with added solution, cooked, braised | FNDDS ingredient | 0.03 |
| 1917 | Turkey, retail parts, breast, meat and skin, with added solution, raw | FNDDS ingredient | 0.03 |
| 1918 | Vinegar, distilled | FNDDS ingredient | 0.04 |
| 1919 | Soup, beef broth or bouillon canned, ready-to-serve | FNDDS ingredient | 0.04 |
| 1920 | Turkey, whole, light meat, meat and skin, cooked, roasted | FNDDS ingredient | 0.05 |
| 1921 | Alaska Pollock, raw | Foundation Food | 0.0565 |
| 1922 | Butter, stick, unsalted | FNDDS ingredient | 0.06 |
| 1923 | Butter, stick, salted | FNDDS ingredient | 0.06 |
More on Carbohydrate, by difference
What Carbohydrate, by difference is, how it is measured, and where these values come from.
Carbohydrate, by difference nutrient reference →Last verified against USDA FoodData Central — Foundation Foods.
USDA release 2026-04-30. All values are per 100 g unless stated otherwise.